How many photos of you are on your phone right now?
These days, humans take almost 1 trillion photos a year. (To put that into context, that’s more photos every few minutes than in the entire 19th century.)
And lots of these photos are selfies—self-portraits, usually taken with a smartphone. As of this writing, nearly 300 million Instagram photos had been tagged with the selfie label.
We love getting into the “whys” of social media psychology, so in this post I set out to discover why we love taking photos of ourselves—and why we love viewing selfies.
What does “selfie culture” say about the world we’re living in now, and how can viewing photos of others help us make better decisions and even understand one another better? Read on for the full psychology of selfies.
A brief history of selfies: Why we take them
As early
as the 15th century, according to Dr. Terri Apter,
psychology lecturer at Cambridge University:
“People
who had access to self-representations were keen to make use of them. In this
way people could control the image projected, and of course the fact
that the image was on display marked the importance and status of the person
represented.”
So self-portraits are about self-image—how we define ourselves.
They’re also a way to figure out who we are. The “looking-glass self” is a psychological concept that says that how we see ourselves doesn’t come from who we really are, but rather from how we think others see us.
And now that we can A) take a selfie in mere moments, and B) share them with thousands of people online at any time, the impact that others have on our self-value has increased.
The site Everyday Sociology argues that this change has led us to invest more into selfies as part of the work of projecting our identities onto others:
“The more pictures you post of yourself promoting a certain identity—buff, sexy, adventurous, studious, funny, daring, etc.—the more likely it is that others will endorse this identity of you.”
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